Journal: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
Article Title: AQP5 Regulates Corneal Nerve Distribution Through NETRIN-1 and SLIT3
doi: 10.1167/iovs.66.14.6
Figure Lengend Snippet: NETRIN-1 expression was significantly reduced, whereas SLIT3 expression was markedly elevated in the corneal epithelium of Aqp5 −/− mice compared to Aqp5 +/+ mice. ( A ) Heatmap illustrates differentially expressed neurotrophic and axon guidance factors in the corneal epithelium of Aqp5 +/+ and Aqp5 −/− mice. ( B ) Volcano plot analysis of differentially expressed neurotrophic and axon guidance factors between the corneal epithelium of Aqp5 +/+ and Aqp5 −/− mice, with upregulated genes highlighted in red and downregulated genes in blue . ( C ) Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of Ntn1 and Slit3 expression levels in the corneal epithelium of Aqp5 +/+ and Aqp5 −/− mice ( n = 3). ( D ) Representative immunofluorescence images of corneas stained with NETRIN-1 and SLIT3 ( green ) and DAPI ( blue ). Scale bars : 20 µm. ( E ) Regional quantification of positive immunofluorescence staining from images in ( D ) ( n = 3). ( F ) Western blot analysis of NETRIN-1, SLIT3, and ROBO4 protein expression in the corneal epithelium of Aqp5 +/+ and Aqp5 −/− mice. ( G ) Statistical evaluation of Western blot data ( n = 6). ( H ) Immunofluorescence staining of primary corneal epithelial cells isolated from Aqp5 +/+ and Aqp5 −/− mice, labeled with DAPI ( blue ), NETRIN-1, and SLIT3 ( green ). Scale bars : 25 µm. ( I ) Regional quantification of positive immunofluorescence staining from images in ( H ) ( n = 6). ( J ) The protein concentration of NETRIN-1 and SLIT3 in primary corneal epithelial cell supernatant was detected through ELISA ( n = 3). Data are presented as mean ± SD. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001.
Article Snippet: Recombinant NETRIN-1 (4 μg/mL; #1109-N1; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), SLIT3 (4 μg/mL; #9296-SL; R&D Systems), corneal epithelial extracts, or neutralizing antibodies against NETRIN-1 (4 μg/mL; #AF1109; R&D Systems) and SLIT3 (4 μg/mL; #AF3629; R&D Systems) were added for 48 hours to assess their effects on axon growth.
Techniques: Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Western Blot, Isolation, Labeling, Protein Concentration, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay